Wednesday, 20 July 2011

Fadi karnaby

HellO Guys,
i am fadi karnaby .
I am again here to give you the detail information for tourism.



The terms "tourism" and "tourist" was used officially for the first time by the League of Nations to name the people who traveled abroad for periods of more than 24 hours. But the tourism industry is much older than that.

For there to be tourism, four key parameters must be met [ref. required]  :

   1. the taste of the exotic , the discovery of other cultures;
   2. money available for non-essential;
   3. free time;
   4. infrastructure and secure means of communication and facilitating the travel and stay.

English in the Roman countryside.

The term "tower" became popular in Britain in the XVIII th  century when the "  Grand Tour of Europe "(Grand Tour of Europe) became a part of the education of young British gentlemen and rich. To complete their education and escape the bad weather of their native island, many young people went all over Europe but especially in places of cultural interest and beauty as Rome , the Tuscany or the Alps , and the European capitals.

Number of British and European artists from the XVI th  century were the "traveled to Italy," such as Claude Lorrain . If Rome , Naples and Florence has long attracted foreign visitors, is the influence of Romantic poets like Lord Byron and William Blake who rendered the countryside, the Alps, torrents and mountain gorges, popular.

The British aristocrats of the XVIII th  century particularly crazy about the "Grand Tour", taking the opportunity to discover the artistic and archaeological treasures of Italy in particular, and accumulate art treasures from all over Europe. They played a leading role in the birth of the archeology , the discovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum , among others. They brought works of art and in quantities unequaled elsewhere in Europe , this explains the current wealth of many public and private collections in Britain. Tourism of that time was fundamentally elitist, leisure travel and training that allowed to meet his counterparts across Europe.

Tourism in the modern sense did not develop before the XIX th  century  and it is these days most of the tourism industry.

The beginning of the industrialization of tourism was a British invention the XIX th  century, including the creation of the first travel agency by Thomas Cook . This meets the growing need for travel, for whatever reasons, the British , whose country was the first European country to industrialize. Initially, only the owners of the means of production, factories, traders and the new middle class benefited from free time, but also to increased travel desires, such as visiting the world fairs (the first world exhibition held in London in 1851 and attracts several million visitors).

Tourism diversifies during the XIX th  century, leisure travel, business travel, spas , research from the sun to the cold season, particularly to treat tuberculosis , a scourge of the time.

The British origin of this new industry is attested by many names:

    * to Nice , the long esplanade along the sea is still known as the Promenade des Anglais  ;
    * in many tourist resorts in continental Europe, the luxury hotels have names like Hotel Bristol , Hotel Carlton or Hotel Majestic .

They are also British tourists who invented winter sports in Switzerland in the village of Zermatt . Before the arrival of tourists, the villagers of Zermatt just felt that their long snowy winter was a time when the best thing to do was stay away from the cold and make cuckoo clocks or other objects mechanical.